Eliyahu M. Goldratt’s The Goal (ISBN 978-0-88427-178-9) was first published in 1984.

The Balance Scorecard dates back to the 80’s but first became widely known through a paper published in the Harvard Business Review in 1996. Kaplan, Robert S; Norton, D. P. (1996). The Balanced Scorecard: Translating Strategy into Action. Boston, MA.: Harvard Business School Press.

Part 2 - Assess - Vision - Good Characteristics - Measurement